Israel and the Land (some highlights) 1020-1000 BCE Saul becomes king of the Hebrew tribes I Samuel 9: 15-27, 10: 1 1000-961 BCE Reign of David II Samuel 5: 1-5 961-922 BCE Reign of Solomon I Kings 1: 32-40 922 BCE Kingdom of Israel divided into the kingdoms Israel/Judah I Kings 11: 29-43 853 BCE: King Ahab fights the Arameans 722 BCE Assyria conquers Israel II Kings 17: 1-6 701 BCE: King Hezekiah constructs Siloam tunnel II Kings 20: 20, Isaiah 22: 10-11 586 BCE Babylon conquers Judah II Kings 25: 1-12 539 BCE Exiles return from Babylon Ezra 1: 1-11 516 BCE Dedication of Second Temple Ezra 4: 23-24, 5: 1-5 332 BCE Conquest of Jerusalem by Alexander the Great 250 BCE The Greek translation of the Bible is published 168-165 BCE Maccabean Revolt 63 BCE Roman conquest of Jerusalem (through 313 CE) 37-4 BCE Reign of Herod the Great 19/20 BCE Herod rebuilds Temple in Jerusalem 66-73 Jewish rebellions against Romans 70 The Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem 73 Fall of Masada 135 Bar Kokhba Rebellion (Romans destroy all remnants of Jewish sovereignty) 200 Codification of Jewish oral law (Mishnah) completed in Yavneh 313-616 Byzantine Rule 390 Commentary on the Mishnah (Jerusalem Talmud) completed 614 Persian Invasion 636-1099 Arab Rule 691 On site of First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, Dome of the Rock built 1099-1291 Crusader Domination (Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem) 1291-1516 Mamluk Rule 1517-1917 Ottoman Rule 1564 Code of Jewish law (Shulhan Arukh) published 1860 First neighborhood (Mishkenot ShaÕananim) built outside JerusalemÕs walls 1882-1903 First large-scale immigration mainly from Russia 1904-1914 Second large-scale immigration mainly from Russia and Poland 1909 First Kibbutz (Degania) and first modern all-Jewish city (Tel Aviv) founded 1918-1948 British Rule 1948 State of Israel established